
ROBERT A. BLANCHETTE
Department of Plant Pathology
University of Minnesota
1991 Upper Buford Circle, 495 Borlaug Hall
St. Paul, MN 55108-6030
Phone – 612-625-0202 Fax – 612-625-9728
E-mail= robertb@umn.edu
http://forestpathology.cfans.umn.edu
Follow on twitter: @forestmycology
EDUCATION:
Merrimack College - Biology/Botany B.A.
University of New Hampshire - Forest Resources M.S.
Washington State University - Plant Pathology Ph.D.
EMPLOYMENT:
Professor and Forest Pathologist 1988-present,
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota
Associate Professor 1984-1988, Department of Plant Pathology, University
of Minnesota
Assistant Professor 1980-1984, Department of Plant Pathology, University
of Minnesota
Department of Plant Pathology Postdoctoral Research, Washington
State University and Teaching Associate 1978-1980
HONORS:
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellow, American Phytopathological Society
Fellow, International Academy of Wood Science
Hans Merensky Fellow for Wood Science
Allied Professional Award, The American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
Distinguished Service Award, American Society of Microbiology
United States Department of Agriculture -honor award for research in environmental science – group award with M. Akhtar, T.K. Kirk and others at the USDA Forest Products Laboratory
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
American Phytopathological Society
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Society for Microbiology
Mycological Society of America
International Society of Wood Anatomists
British Mycological Society
International Biodeterioration Society
Antarctic Heritage Trust
American Polar Society
PUBLICATIONS :
2 Books
15 United States patents and numerous international patents
over 250 book chapters and refereed journal papers
A list of selected publications:
Blanchette, R. A. 2017. Extraordinary fungal masks used by the Indigenous People of North America and Asia. FUNGI Magazine 10 (3): 8-12. Reprint
Beier, G. L., B. W. Held, C. P. Giblin, J. Cavender-Bares and R. A. Blanchette. 2017. American elm cultivars: Variation in compartmentalization of infection by Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and its effects on hydraulic conductivity. Forest Pathology Early view on line at DOI: 10.1111/efp.12369
Zothanzama, J., R. A. Blanchette, B. W. Held and C. W. Barnes. 2017. Ganoderma mizoramense sp. nov. A new Ganoderma species from Mizoram, India. Persoonia 38: 326-327. Fungal Planet Description Sheets # 597. Reprint
Wilson, M. B., B. W. Held, A. H. Freiborg, R. A. Blanchette and C. E. Salomon. 2017. Resource capture and competitive ability of non-pathogenic Pseudogymnoascus spp. and P. destructans, the cause of white-nose syndrome in bats. PLoS ONE 12 (6): e0178968. Reprint
Beier, G. L., B. W. Held, C. P. Giblin, and R. A. Blanchette. 2017. Effects of inoculation timing on symptom development in Ulmus americana L. In: Proceedings of the American Elm Restoration Workshop 2016. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NRS-P-174, pages 30-36. Reprint
Blanchette, R. A. and P. Davoli. 2017. Historic wonders of the fungal world: The evil demon hand and Fungus digitatus. FUNGI Magazine 10 (1): 17-21. Reprint
Held, B. W. and R. A. Blanchette. 2017. Deception Island Antarctica harbors a diverse assemblage of wood decay fungi. Fungal Biology 121:145-157. Reprint
Loyd, A. L. J. A. Smith, B. S. Richter, R. A. Blanchette and M. E. Smith. 2017. The laccate Ganoderma of Southeastern United States: A cosmopolitan and important genus of wood decay fungi. University of Florida IFAS Extension Bulletin # PP333 6 pages. Reprint
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, L. Hellmann, L. Millman and U. Büntgen. 2016. Arctic driftwood reveals unexpectedly rich fungal diversity. Fungal Ecology 23:58-65. Reprint
Oron, A., N. Liphschitz, B. W. Held, E. Galili, M. Klein, R. Linker and R. A. Blanchette. 2016. Characterization of archaeological wooden objects exposed on the hyper-saline Dead Sea shore. Jouranl of Archaeological Science:Reports 9:73-86. Reprint
Hibbett, D., R. A. Blanchette, P. Kenrick and B. Mills. 2016. Climate, decay and the death of the coal forests. Current Biology 26:R563-R567. Reprint
Schwenk, D., P. Brandt, R. A. Blanchette, M. Nett and D. Hoffmeister. 2016. Unexpected metabolic versatility in a combined fungal Fomannoxin/Vibralactone biosynthesis. Journal of Natural Products 79:1407-1414. Reprint
Otto, E. C., R. A. Blanchette, B. W. Held, C. W. Barnes and M. Obodai. 2016. Ganoderma mbrekobenum, a new species of Ganoderma from Ghana. Fungal Planet Description Sheets #449. Persoonia 36:416-417. Reprint
Gaskell, J., R. A. Blanchette, P. E. Stewart, S. Splinter, M. Adams, G. Sabat, P. Kersten and D. Cullen. 2016. Transcriptome and secretome analyses of the wood decay fungus Wolfiporia cocos support alternative mechanisms of lignocellulose conversion. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82: 3979-3987. Reprint
Zothanzama, J., R. A. Blanchette, S. Redford, B. W. Held, Zohmangaiha, J. M. C. Vabeikhokhei. 2016. Using molecular characterization as a tool for identification of fungi from Mizoram, India. Pages 165-177. In Eckman, K. and L. Ralte (editors) Integrated Land Use Management in the Eastern Himalayas. Vol. 2. Akansha Publishing House, New Delhi.
Blanchette, R. A. 2015. A rare wonder of the fungal world. FUNGI 8: 28-31. Reprint
Blanchette, R. A., J. A. Jurgens and H. Heuveling van Beek. 2015. Growing Aquilaria and Production of Agarwood in Hill Agro-ecosystems. In: Integrated Land Use Management in the Eastern Himalayas. Edited by: K. Eckman and L. Ralte. Akansha Publishing House Delhi. Pages 66-82. Reprint
Rusman, Y., B. W. Held, R. A. Blanchette, S. Wittlin and C. E. Salomon. 2015. Soudanones A–G: Antifungal Isochromanones from the Ascomycetous Fungus Cadophora sp. Isolated from an Iron Mine. Journal of Natural Products. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00204
Floudas, D. B. W. Held, R. Riley, L. G. Nagy, G. Koehler, A. S. Ransdell, H. Younus, J. Chow, J. Chiniquy, A. Lipzen, A. Tritt, H. Sun, S. Haridas, K. LaButti, R. A. Ohm, U. Kües, R. A. Blanchette, I. V. Grigoriev, R. E. Minto, D. S. Hibbett. 2015. Evolution of novel wood decay mechanisms in Agaricales revealed by the genome sequences of Fistulina hepatica and Cylindrobasidium torrendii. Fungal Genetics and Biology 76:78-92.
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, D. Mollov, J. Blake and A. W. D’Amato. 2015. First report of Heterobasidion irregulare causing root rot and mortality of red pines in Minnesota. Plant Disease 99: 1038. Reprint
Beier, G. L., S. C. Hokanson, S. T. Bates and R. A. Blanchette. 2015. Aurantioporthe corni gen. et comb. Nov., an endophyte and pathogen of Cornus alternifolia. Mycologia 107:66-79. Reprint
Turchetti, B., L. Selbmann, R. A. Blanchette, S. Di Mauro, E. Marchegiani, L. Zucconi, B. E. Arenz and P. Buzzini. 2015. Cryptococcus vaughanmartiniae sp. nov. and Cryptococcus onofrii sp. nov.: two new species isolated from worldwide cold environments. Extremophiles 19:149-159. Reprint
Schwenk, D., M. Nett, H-M. Dahse, U. Horn, R. A. Blanchette and D. Hoffmeister. 2014. Injury- induced biosynthesis of methyl-branched polyene pigments in a white-rotting basidiomycete. Journal of Natural Products 77:2658-2663. Reprint
Hori, C, T. Ishida, K. Igarashi, M. Samejima, H. Suzuki, E. Master, P. Ferreira, F. J. Ruiz-Duenas, B. Held, P. Canessa, L. F. Larrondo, M. Schmoll, I. S. Druzhinina, C. P. Kubicek, J. A. Gaskell, P. Kersten, F. St. John, J. Glasner, G. Sabat, S. Splinter BonDurant, K. Syed, J. Yadav, A. C. Mgbeahuruike, A. Kovalchuk, F. O. Asiegbu, G. Lackner, D. Hoffmeister, J. Rencoret, A. Gutie rrez, H. Sun, E. Lindquist, K. Barry, R. Riley, I. V. Grigoriev, B. Henrissat, U. Kues, R. M. Berka, A. T. Martınez, S. F. Covert, R. A. Blanchette and D. Cullen. 2014. Analysis of the Phlebiopsis gigantea genome, transcriptome and secretome provides insight into its pioneer colonization strategies of wood. PLoS Genetics 10(12): e1004759. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004759. Reprint
Coetzee, M.P.A., M. J. Wingfield, S. Marincowitz , R. A. Blanchette. 2014. A new species of Ganoderma, Ganoderma austroafricanum M.P.A. Coetzee, M. J. Wingf, Marinc, Blanchette, sp. nov. Persoonia (Fungal Planet #310) 33:268-269. Reprint
Ortiz, R. and Robert A. Blanchette. 2014. Desfibrado de Maderas obtenidas desde las oficinas salitreras de Humberstone y Santa Laura en Chile. Un sitio del patrimonio mundial (Defibration wood obtained from the Saltpeter Works Humberstone and Santa Laura in Chile. World Heritage Sites). Madera y Bosques 20(3):59-58. Reprint
Gaskell, J., A. Marty, M. Mozuch, P. J. Kersten, S. Splinter BonDurant, G. Sabat, A. Azarpira, J. Ralph, O. Skyba, S. D. Mansfield, R. A. Blanchette, and D. Cullen. 2014. Influence of Populus genotype on gene expression by the wood decay fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80:5828-5835. Reprint
Riley, R., A. A. Salamov, D. W. Brown, L. G. Nagy, D. Floudas, B. W. Held, A. Levasseur, V. Lombard, E. Morin, R. Otillar, E. A. Lindquist, H. Sun, K. M. LaButti, J. Schmutz, D. Jabbour, H. Luo, S. E. Baker, A. G. Pisabarro, J. D. Walton, R. A. Blanchette, B. Henrissat, F. Martin, D. Cullen, D. S. Hibbett, and I. V. Grigoriev. Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi. 2014. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111:9923-9928. Reprint
Arenz B. E., R. A. Blanchette and R. L. Farrell. 2014. Fungal Diversity in Antarctic Soils. Pages 35-53. In Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology: Physical and Biological Properties of Antarctic Soils. D. Cowan (ed). Springer, Berlin. Reprint
Berry, T. D., T. R. Filley and R. A. Blanchette. 2014. Oxidative enzymatic responce of white-rot to single-walled carbon nanotubes. Environmental Pollution 193:197-204. Reprint
Oritz, R., M. Parraga, J. Navarrete, I. Carrasco, E. de la Vega, M. Ortiz, P. Herrera, J. A. Jurgens, B. W. Held and R. A. Blanchette. 2014. Investigations of Biodeterioration by Fungi in Historic Wooden Churches of Chiloe, Chile. Microbial Ecology 67:568-575. Reprint
Hujslová, Martina, Alena Kubátová, Martin Kostovčík, Robert A. Blanchette, Z. Wilhelm de Beer, Milada Chudíčková, and Miroslav Kolařík. 2014. Three new genera of fungi from extremely acidic soils. Mycological Progress 13:819-831. Reprint
Espinoza, E. O., C. A. Lancaster, N. M. Kreitals, M. Hata,R. B. Cody and R. A. Blanchette. 2014. Distinguishing wild from cultivated agarwood (Aquilaria spp.) using direct analysis in real time and time of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 28:1-9.
Ortiz, R., H. Navarretea, J. Navarrete, M. Párragac, I. Carrasco,E. de la Vegac, M. Ortiz, P. Herrera, and R. A. Blanchette. 2014 Deterioration, decay and identification of fungi isolated from wooden structures at the Humberstone and Santa Laura saltpeter works: A world heritage site in Chile. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 86:309-316.
Ortiz, R., J. Navarrete, C. Oviedo, M. Párraga, I. Carrasco, E. de la Vega, M. Ortiz, R. A. Blanchette. 2013. White rot Basidiomycetes isolated from Chiloé National Park in Los Lagos region, Chile. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 104:1193-1203.
Schilling, J. S., S. M. Duncan, G. N. Presley, T. R. Filey, J. A. Jurgens and R. A. Blanchette. 2013. Colocalizing incipient reactions in wood degraded by the brown rot fungus Postia placenta. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 83: 56-62. Reprint
Perez, C. A., M. J. Wingfield, N. Altier and R. A. Blanchette. 2013. Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: evidence of fungal host jumps. Fungal Biology 117:94-102. Reprint
Hellmann, L., W. Tegel, Ó. Eggertsson, F. H. Schweingruber, R. A. Blanchette, A. Kirdyanov, H. Gärtner, and U. Büntgen. 2013. Tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 118: 68–76. Reprint
Floudas, Dimitrios, Manfred Binder, Robert Riley, Kerrie Barry, Robert A. Blanchette, Bernard Henrissat, Angel T. Martínez, Robert Otillar, Joseph W. Spatafora, Jagjit S. Yadav, Andrea Aerts, Isabelle Benoit, Alex Boyd, Alexis Carlson, Alex Copeland, Pedro M. Coutinho, Ronald P. de Vries, Patricia Ferreira, Keisha Findley, Brian Foster, Jill Gaskell, Dylan Glotzer, Paweł Górecki, Joseph Heitman, Cedar Hesse, Chiaki Hori, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Joel A. Jurgens, Nathan Kallen, Phil Kersten, Annegret Kohler, Ursula Kües, T. K. Arun Kumar, Alan Kuo, Kurt LaButti, Luis F. Larrondo, Erika Lindquist, Albee Ling, Vincent Lombard, Susan Lucas, Taina Lundell, Rachael Martin, David J. McLaughlin, Ingo Morgenstern, Emanuelle Morin, Claude Murat, Laszlo G. Nagy, Matt Nolan, Robin A. Ohm, Aleksandrina Patyshakuliyeva, Antonis Rokas, Francisco J. Ruiz-Dueñas, Grzegorz Sabat, Asaf Salamov, Masahiro Samejima, Jeremy Schmutz, Jason C. Slot, Franz St. John, Jan Stenlid, Hui Sun, Sheng Sun, Khajamohiddin Syed, Adrian Tsang, Ad Wiebenga, Darcy Young, Antonio Pisabarro, Daniel C. Eastwood, Francis Martin, Dan Cullen, Igor V. Grigoriev, and David S. Hibbett. The Paleozoic Origin of Enzymatic Lignin Decomposition Reconstructed from 31 Fungal Genomes. 2012. Science 336: 1715-1719. Reprint Supporting materials for the paper
Inch, S., R. Ploetz, B. Held and R. Blanchette. 2012. Histological and anatomical responses in avocado, Persea Americana, induced by the vascular wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola. Botany 90:627-635.
Schilling, J.S., Ai, J., Blanchette, R.A., Duncan, S.M., Filley, T.R., and Tschirner, U.W. 2012. Lignocellulose modifications by brown rot fungi and their effects, as pretreatments, on cellulolysis. Bioresource Technology 116: 147-154. Reprint
Fernandez-Fueyo, E, F. J. Ruiz-Dueñas, P. Ferreira, D. Floudas, D. S. …B. W. Held,…R. A. Blanchette, P. Kersten, A T. Martinez, R. Vicuna, and D. Cullen. 2012. Comparative genomics of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Phanerochaete chrysosporium provide insight into selective ligninolysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 109:5458-5463. Reprint Supporting material for the paper
Held, B. W., B. E. Arenz and R. A. Blanchette. 2011. Factors influencing deterioration of historic structures atDeception Island, Antarctica. In Polar Settlements - Location, Techniques and Conservation. Edited by S. Barr and P. Chaplin. ICOMOS Monuments and Sites. International Polar Heritage Committee, Oslo, Norway. pp 35-43. ISBN 978-82-996891-3-7. Reprint
Arenz, B. E. and R. A. Blanchette. 2011. Distribution and abundance of soil fungi in Antarctica at sites on the Peninsula, Ross Sea Region and McMurdo Dry Valleys. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43:308-315. Reprint
Arenz, B. E., B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens and R. A. Blanchette. 2011. Fungal colonization of exotic substrates in Antarctica. Fungal Diversity 49:13-22. Reprint
Farrell, R. L., B. E. Arenz, S. M. Duncan, B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens and R. A. Blanchette. 2011. Introduced and indigenous fungi of the Ross Island historic huts and pristine areas of Antarctica. Polar Biology 34:1669-1677. DOI 10.1007/s00300-011-1060-8
Wymelenberg, A. V., J. Gaskell, M. Mozuch, S. BonDurant, G. Sabat, J. Ralph, O. Skyba, S. D. Mansfield, R. A. Blanchette, I. V. Grigoriev, P. J. Kersten and D. Cullan. 2011. Significant alteration of gene expression in wood decay fungi Postia placenta and Phanerochaete chrysosporium by plant species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:4499-4507. Reprint
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, B. E. Arenz, J. A. Jurgens, N. J. Baltes, S. M. Duncan and R. L. Farrell. 2010. An Antarctic hot spot for fungi at Shackleton's historic hut on Cape Royds. Microbial Ecology 60:29-38.
Blanchette, R. A. 2010. Microbial degradation of wood from Aquatic and Terrestrial
Environments. In Cutural Heritage Microbiology: Fundamental Studies in Conservation Science. Edited by R. Mitchell and C. J. McNamara. American Society of Microbiology Press. pp 179-218.
Arenz, B. E. and R. A. Blanchette. 2010. Distribution and abundance of soil fungi in Antarctica at sites on the Peninsula, Ross Sea Region and McMurdo Dry Valleys. Soil Biology and Biochemistry In press and on line at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.10.016
Perez, C. A., M. J. Wingfield, N. A. Altier, S. Simeto and R. A. Blanchette. 2010. Puccinia psidii infecting cultivated Eucalyptus and native myrtaceae in Uruguay. Mycological Progress (Reprint available from the journal at doi: 10.1007/s11557-010-0698-x)
Moskal-del Hoyo, M., M. Wachowiak and R. A. Blanchette. 2010. Preservation of fungi in archaeological charcoal. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:2106-2116. Reprint
Vanden Wymelenberg, A. V., J. Gaskell, M. Mozuch, G. Sabat, J. Ralph, O. Skyba, S. D. Mansfield, R. A. Blanchette, D. Martinez, I. Grigoriev, P.J. Kersten and D. Cullen. 2010. Comparative Transcriptome and Secretome analysis of wood decay fungi Postia placenta and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Environmental Microbiology 76:3599-3610. Reprint
Perez, C. A., M. J. Wingfield, B. Slippers, N. A. Altier and R. A. Blanchette. 2009. Neofusicoccum eucalyptorum, a Eucalyptus pathogen, on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay. Plant Pathology 58:964-970. Reprint
Jurgens, J. A., R. A. Blanchette and T. R. Filley. 2009. Fungal diversity and deterioration in mummified woods from the ad Astra Ice Cap region in the Canadian High Arctic. Polar Biology 32:751-758.
Arenz, B. E. and R. A. Blanchette. 2009. Investigations of fungal diversity in wooden structures and soils at historic sites on the Antarctic Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 55:46-56.
Jacobs, J. J., T. A. Burnes, A. J. David and R. A. Blanchette. 2009. Histopathology of primary needles and mortality associated with white pine blister rust in resistant and susceptible Pinus strobus. Forest Pathology 39:361-376.
Perez, C. A., M. J. Wingfield, N. A. Altier and R. A. Blanchette. 2009. Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae associated with Eucalyptus leaf diseases and stem cankers in Uruguay. Forest Pathology 39: 349-360. Reprint
Konkol, N. R., C J. McNamara, R. A. Blanchette, E. May and R. Mitchell. 2008. Microbes can damage but also help restore artifacts. Microbe 3(12): 563-567.
Schwingle, B. W. and R. A. Blanchette. 2008. Host range investigations of new, undescribed and common Phytophthora spp. isolated from ornamental nurseries in Minnesota. Plant Disease 92:642-647.
Schindelholz, E., R. A. Blanchette, D. Cook, M. Drews, S. Hand, B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens and B. Seifert. 2007. An Evaluation of supercritical drying and PEG/Freeze drying of waterlogged archaeological wood. Report to the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, National Park Service. MT-2210-05-NC-10. 55 pages. (Reprint)
Burnes, T. A., R. A. Blanchette, J. A. Smith and J. J. Luby. 2008. Black currant clonal identity and white pine blister rust resistance. HortScience 43:200-202.
Schwingle, B. W., J. A. Smith and R. A. Blanchette. 2007. Phytophthora speices associated with diseased woody ornamentals in Minnesota nurseries. Plant Disease 91:97-102.
Arenz, B. E., B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens, R. L. Farrell and R. A. Blanchette. 2006. Fungal diversity in soils and historic wood from the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:3057-3064.
Held, B. W., J.A. Jurgens, S.M. Duncan, R.L. Farrell
and R.A. Blanchette. 2006. Assessment of fungal diversity and deterioration
in a wooden structure at New Harbor, Antarctica. Polar Biology 29:526-531.
Schwingle, B. W., J. A. Smith, R. A. Blanchette, S.
Gould, and B. L. Blanchette, J. Pokorny and S. D. Cohen. 2006. First
Report of Dieback and Leaf Lesions on Rhododendron sp. Caused by
Phytophthora hedraiandra in the United States. Plant Disease 90:109.
Published on-line as DOI:
10.1094/PD-90-0109A.
Smith, J.A., Blanchette, R.A., Burnes, T.A., Gillman,
J.H. and A. J. David. 2006. Epicuticular wax and white pine blister
rust resistance in selections of Pinus strobus L. Phytopathology 96: 171-177.
Smith, J.A., Blanchette, R.A., Jacobs, J.J., Higgins,
L., Witthun, B. A., Gillman, J. H. and A. J. David. 2006. Proteomic
comparison of needles from blister rust-resistant and susceptible
Pinus strobus seedlings reveals up-regulation of putative disease
resistance proteins. Molecular Plant-Microbe
Interactions 19: 150-160.
Thwaites, J. M., R. L. Farrell, S. Duncan, S. D. Reay,
R. A. Blanchette and others. 2005. Survey of potential sapstain
fungi on Pinus radiata in New Zealand. New
Zealand Journal of Botany 43:653-663.
Kromroy, K. W., R.A. Blanchette and D.F. Grigal. 2005.
Armillaria species on small woody plants, small woody debris, and
root fragments in red pine stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 1487-1495.
Held, B. W., J. A. Jurgens, B. E. Arenz, S. M. Duncan,
R. L. Farrell and R. A. Blanchette. 2005. Environmetal factors influencing
microbial growth inside the historic huts of Ross Island, Antarctica. International
Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 55:45-53.
Smith, J. A., R. A. Blanchette and G. Newcombe. 2004.
Molecular and morphological characterization of the willow rust
fungus, Melampsora epitea, from arctic and temperate hosts in North
America. Mycologia 96 1330-1338.
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens and
J. E. Haight. 2004. Wood deterioration in Chacoan great houses of
the southwestern United States. Conservation
and Management of Archaeological Sites 6:204-212.
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens, J. Aislabie,
S. Duncan and Roberta L. Farrell. 2004.
Environmental pollutants in Antarctica from the Robert F. Scott
and Ernest H. Shackleton expeditions during the ‘Heroic Era’
of exploration. Polar
Record 40:143-151.
Blanchette, R. A. B. W. Held, J. A. Jurgens, D. L.
McNew, T. C. Harrington, S. Duncan, R. L. Farrell. 2004. Wood destroying
soft-rot Fungi in the historic expeditions huts of Antarctica. Applied
and Environmental Microbiology 70:1328-1335.
Jurgens, J. A., R. A. Blanchette, P. J. Zambino and
A. David. 2003. Histology of white pine blister rust in needles
of resistant and susceptible eastern white pine. Plant
Disease 87:1026-1030.
Held, B. W., J. M. Thwaites, R. L. Farrell, and R.
A. Blanchette. 2003. Albino strains of Ophiostoma species for biological
control of sapstaining fungi. Holzforschung
57:237-242.
Blanchette, R.A. 2003. Deterioration in Historic and
Archaeological Woods from Terrestrial Sites. In: Koestler, R.J.,
Koestler, V.R., Charola, A.E., and Nieto-Fernandez, F.E., (Eds.), Art, Biology, and Conservation:
Biodeterioration of Works of Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York, 328-347.
Tennisson, D., R. A. Blanchette and T. C. Windes.
2002. Differentiating aspen and cottonwood in prehistoric wood from
Chacoan great house ruins. Journal
of Archaeological Science 29:521-527.
Blanchette, R. A., C. C. Renner, B. W. Held, C. Enouch
and S. Angstman. 2002. The current uses of Phellinus igniarius by
the Eskimos of western Alaska. Mycologist
16:142-145.
Smith J. A., R. A. Blanchette and M. Ostry. 2002.
Etiology of bronze leaf disease of Populus. Plant
Disease 86:462-469.
Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held and R. L. Farrell. 2002.
Defibration of wood in the expedition huts of Antarctica: an unusual
deterioration process occurring in the polar environment. Polar
Record 38:313-322.
Behrendt, C. J. and R. A. Blanchette. 2001. Biological
control of blue stain in pulpwood. Mechanisms of control used by
Phlebiopsis gigantea. Holzforschung 55:238-245.
Filley, T. R., R. A. Blanchette, E. Simpson and M.
L. Fogel. 2001. Nitrogen cycling by wood decomposing soft-rot fungi
in the “King Midas tomb”, Gordion, Turkey. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Science 98: 1333346-13350.
Blanchette, R. A. 2001. Fungus ashes and Tobacco:
the use of Phellinus igniarius by the indigenous people of North
America. Mycologist 15:4-9.
Blanchette, R. A. 2000. A review of microbial deterioration
found in archaeological wood from different environments. International Biodeterioration and
Biodegradation. 46:189-204.
Blanchette, R. A. 1998. A guide to wood deterioration
caused by microorganisms and insects. In The Structural
Conservation of Panel Paintings. Edited by K. Dardes and A. Rothe.
pp 55-68. J. Paul Getty Museum Publications, Los Angeles. This entire book is now on line. Reprint -see page 55 - 67 of this pdf.
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of the American Institute for Conservation 33:55-70.
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of woody plants against fungi. Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
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